• 作者： 劉復華; 蕭智仁
• 作者服務機構： 國立交通大學工業工程與管理學系
• 中文摘要： 箱體堆疊於棧板上使其箱體數最大的問題稱為箱體疊棧問題。如果箱體能以底面、側面或端面堆疊，棧板的體積使用率會增加，但單元負載的穩定度可能降低。為了量化單元負載的穩定度，本論文定義兩堆疊層之接觸面的穩定係數。根據穩定係數，本論文提出一單一尺寸箱體疊棧方法，使最大裝載箱數的單元負載能有最大的穩定度。本論文以一實例說明，並利用216種箱體與三種標準棧板的組合做測試與比較。
• 英文摘要： The problem of finding an optimal loading layout for packing identical boxes onto a pallet is knownas the pallet loading problem. If the boxes are stacked on their bottom, side, or end surfaces, the cubeutilization of a pallet will increase, but the stability of the unit load may drop. To quantify the stabilityof the unit load, this paper defines the stability coefficient between any two adjoined layers. Accordingto the stability coefficient, a method with five phases that packs boxes of the same size onto one palletis proposed. The objective of this method is to maximize the smallest stability coefficient of the interfacein the unit load based on the maximum cube utilization of a unit load. An example illustrates how themethod works, and the method has been tested using 216 box sizes and 3 standard pallets combinations.
• 中文關鍵字： distribution; logistics; packing; pallet loading
• 英文關鍵字： --