• 作者： 范秉?；徐郁坡
• 作者服務機構： 國立陽明醫學院寄生蟲學科; 榮民總醫院醫學研究部寄生蟲研究室
• 中文摘要： 本項研究在金門班氏血絲蟲病流行區具有高度傳染率之三村（榜林、瓊林、何斗）及附近三軍營進行。第一年對第一村受染居民給予藥物治療及蚊蟲滋生地噴射殺蟲劑，對第二村受染居民僅給予藥物治療，在第三村無藥物治療亦無殺 蟲劑，作?對照用。第二年及第三年僅進行血液及蚊蟲之調?，惟對附近三軍營在三年中，均進行血液及蚊蟲調?，藉 以明瞭血絲蟲對軍人傳染之情形。 由防治前（第一年）調?結果證明，三村居民及蚊子（熱帶家蚊）血絲蟲之傳染率，均顯較附近軍營者?高。在防治後（第二-三年）血絲蟲之傳染率在兩（第一 ，二 ）治療村降低之情形頗?相似，惟在對照（第三）村則無變化；同 時在附近三軍營血絲蟲傳染率亦無變化。雖然青年軍人住金兩年，迄未證明血絲蟲可&高傳染率之居民傳染給附近軍人。 總之，在金門之全部軍人幾乎無血絲蟲感染，此種情形，似乎未受到村里與軍營,之距離及軍人住金時間之影響，其可能之理由：軍區完全被隔離，居民不准進人；環境衛生良好，缺乏蚊子滋生地；宿?及?樂室均設紗門及紗窗；夜 間服勤均在村外或營區外，高地或海邊，且穿?長袖衣褲；睡覺必需掛用蚊帳。
• 英文摘要： The present experiments were carried out in three highly endemic villages for bancroftian filariasis. In one village the people were treated therapeutically and larvicide was used against mosquito larvae; in another village only the people were treated, and the third village was untreated and served as control. Three neighboring military camps were carefully investigated before and after control measures were implemented to determine if transmission was occurring among the troops. The infection status of human and mosquito vectors was demonstrated to be much higher in the villages than in the camps. After control measures, the figures in the two treated villages declined to similar level; but the figures in the control village remained unchanged. The filarial infection status in the neighboring camps showed no change. No transmission of filariasis was demonstrated from the highly infected Kinmen Chinese to the young Chinese troops stationed there for a period of two years. In general, all servicemen on Kinmen (Quemoy) Islands were nearly free from filarial infection. The status did not seem to be influenced by distances from the camps to villages and length of stay on Kinmen Islands. Possible reasons for absence of transmission among the troops were: isolation of camp areas, good environmental sanitation, mandatory use of mosquito bars at night and underground sleeping quarters and recreation centers.
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