- 作者: 范光宇
- 作者服務機構: 臺灣省婦幼衛生研究所
- 中文摘要: 臺中市西區學齡前兒童1,250名為本調查研究工作之對象,對其每兒童給予側量(身高、體重、皮厚度)、檢驗(血色素、寄生蟲)及一般體檢,其中481名兩歲以下兒童再給予做營養調查,本調查、研究所得結果,摘要如次: 1.臺中市兒童之平均體重及身高,男女均較之臺中縣外埔鄉之兒童為優,但是較之國防醫學院於民國六十一年之報告,學齡前兒童之平均值以及日本厚生省報告之日本兒童男女之平均值為差。 2.本調查兒童之平均血色素值,較之國防醫學院於民國六十一年之報告及著者於民國六十三年在臺中縣外埔鄉兒童之平均值為優。 3.本調查兒童之寄生蟲感染率及其他疾病罹患率較之本省鄉村兄童之感染率均為低,這可能為鄉村兒童營養較差原因之一。 4.本調查表示兒童之營養及其家庭社會階層與母親之教育程度都有密切的關係,社會階層及母親教育越高其兒童之營養情況亦越好“ 5.兒童營養與家庭人數以及出生順序亦有很顯著的關係,家庭人數少而出生順序早之兒童其營養情況較為良好。
- 英文摘要: A study on the nutrition status and the growth of 1,250 infants andchildren of the West District, Taichung City, was conducted. The studyincluded the anthropometric measurements, laboratory tests, and physicalexaminations. Further study on the dietary survey of 481 infants andchildren under two years was also made, and the results obtained aresummarized as follows: 1 .The average weight and height of infants and children both for boys and girls in this study were superior than those of in Wei Pu Hsian, Taichung County, and in Taipei City reported by the National Taiwan University in 1965. However, these were inferior as compares with the report of NDMC in 1972 which was almost the same as the average weight and height of Japanese children reported by the Ministry of Health, Japan in 1970. 2. The average hemoglobin value was increasing from 11.5mg of one year to 12.9 mg of five years. It was higher than 11.2 mg for male and 11.0 mg for female of preschool children reported by NDMC in 1972 and also higher than that of the rural children in Taichung county reported by the author in 1973. 3. The infection of parasitic diseases was 16.6% and this was much
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