• 作者： 雷敏宏
• 中文摘要： 媒觸不但在工業上重要，在自然界更是不可缺少的。國內目前使用的主要工業觸媒共約三十八種，分屬二十四種化學反應。這些觸媒中，以天然氣重組反應及石油裂解的觸媒用量最大，其次為一氧化碳轉化反應的觸媒。目前國內用在觸媒的費用約在二億三千萬至三億，這些尚不包括大部份的聚化用觸媒。 我們的研究目標，在現階段應以短期目標較易完成的為重點，以增加工作人員的信心及興趣。這包括對現有觸媒的仿製，改進及現有工廠生產程序之檢討（Process Evaluation）。在理論及古典的兩種研究方法之中，也以後者較有把握，並適合我們目前的人力及設備。總之開拓觸媒研究的新目標或新方向，最主要的原則，是讓需要來帶動 (Needs Pull) 而非置目前的需要於不顧，而訂立遠程的目標。這樣可以避免在進行中迷失方向。
• 英文摘要： Catalyst is not only extremely critical to the development of the moderntechnology, but also is essential to theexistance of life in the nature. Recentinvestigation showed that our industryutilizes 8 kinds of industrial catalustsbelonging to 24 types of reactons.Alltogether the industry spent about $6.2million (FOB) for these heterogeneouscatalysts. It is believed that the numberwould increase to about $8 million iflarge sum of the polymerization cata-lysts are added. At present time, our research goalsshould be those with short range andapplication values. Those include themanufacturings and the improvementsof the existing industrial catalysts, andthe process evaluations of catalyticprocesses in the plants. With respect tothe conventional or the theoriticalresearch approaches, the the first onewould be within the reach of our cur-rent ability and would be suitable tothe existing manpower and researchfacilities. In planning our new researchactivity, the name of the game shouldbe "Needs Pull" rather than "researchfor research" irrespective of certainurgent needs. We should avoid settingup long range research target withoutclearly defining our problem and theinterim check-points.
• 中文關鍵字： --
• 英文關鍵字： --