• 作者： 戴佛香; 魏秀月; 葉淑貞
• 作者服務機構： 國防醫學院生物形態學系
• 中文摘要： 在二年期間，本實驗室曾用培養法分離肺炎黴漿菌45株。多數由肺炎或異型肺炎息者之痰標本中分離出來，以發病四至八天痰標本之陽性培養率為最高。自四十至五十歲患者分離出之菌株佔全數50％以上。本菌在固體培養基上形成菌落約需七至十二天。 血清試驗仍為早期診斷肺炎黴漿菌傳染之優良方法，在研究期內，由血清試驗確立二○八名，其中以代謝抑制試驗陽性九四名，用冷凝集素試驗陽性六八名，對二種試驗均顯陽性四六名，以上二種血清試驗中，冷凝集素試驗呈非特異性，而代謝抑制試驗之特異性較好，敏感度亦高。 按試驗結果，慢性枝氣管炎患者血清抗體普遍性比一般健康人高，大概因慢性枝氣管炎患者對這種致病菌有較高之惑受性。
• 英文摘要： During two years period, there were45 strains of mycoplasma pneumoniaeisolated from patients with differentrespiratory illness. The most of themwere, isolated from patients with, pneu-monias or atypical pneumonias. Thehighest frequency of isolation (morethan 50%) was, in the age group of40-50 years, old. The positive isolation-rate was found highest in the sputumcollected 4-8 days after illness. Thecolony formation usually required 7-12days after incubation. Specific serologic tests were thebetter and sooner index of the role ofM. pneumoniae infections in the casestudy. In the study group, 94 patientswere diagnosed by metabolic inhibitiontest, 68 patients by cold agglutinationtest, and 46 patients gave positive byboth tests. Of the above two tests, thecold agglutination test is non-specific,but the metabolic inhibition test ap-pears to be more sensitive and specific, Specific antibody to M. pneu-moniae is much morec ommonly foundiri patients with chronic bronchitisthan in normal subjects. The resultssuggest that patients with chronic bron-chitis seem to be unduly susceptible tothe particular pathogen.
• 中文關鍵字： --
• 英文關鍵字： --