• 作者： 莊修田
• 作者服務機構： 中原大學室內設計系
• 中文摘要： Although interior design is a relatively young field, the entire body of this field has rapidly and progressively developed to a degree that it has been identified as a unique profession in Taiwan. The authorities in Taiwan have not yet recognized the professional status of interior design. This profession is still regarded as subordinate to architecture. The existing regulations for interior design enforced by the Taiwanese government do not meet the essence, the reality, and the needs for the future development of this field. The purpose of this study is to examine the existing regulations and determine fundamental directions for the improvement of interior design regulations. After having reviewed the existing regulations, the author identified seven main defects in the current interior design regulatory structure. The author then separately explored and analyzed the administrative regulations for interior design used by the American and Japanese authorities. Taking the systemic features and merits of these two countries as a reference, and considering the characteristics and special needs of this profession in Taiwan, the author suggests five principal directions for improvement as follows: (1) Interior design should be regarded as an independent profession. (2) The legal level of the professional status and regulations should be raised. (3) The views of interior design professionals on interior design should be fully respected. (4) The scope of the professional obligation should be properly identified. (5) The qualifications for interior designers should be strictly but reasonably certified. Further research and discussions on detailed and effective solutions for improvement are needed in order to establish a sound and appropriate administrative regulation for the interior design profession.
• 英文摘要： 室內設計雖是個新興的專業領域，但在國內，不管是相關的專業教育體系、就業人口或市場規模，都已具備成為一獨立專業的條件。不過，它的專業地位至今仍未受官方的肯定與認同，仍被視為是建築領域的附庸；現行的建築物室內裝修管理辦法之內涵，與室內設計的本質、現況、以及發展需求仍有相當大的落差，有必要加以檢討，以謀徹底改善。本研究即本於此，採「探索性研究法」，先檢視我國現行管理辦法，發現有七項主要之問題與缺失。針對這些問題與缺失，本研究探討了執此一領域牛耳之美、日兩國現行管理制度之特點，經整理、比較、分析，擷取其長處，並盱衡我國國情及未來發展之需要，提出五項原則性建議，包括：(1)將室內設計視為一獨立之專業，(2)提高管理法令層級及專業人員位階，(3)充分尊重室內設計專業之意見，(4)正確定位室內設計之專業管理範圍，(5)嚴格而合理地認證專業人員之資格。為了此一專業能更健全發展，使此一領域對社會大眾的可能貢獻能發揮到極致，而政府制訂管理法令之美意也能充分落實，期望此一專業之產官學專家學者能針對上述建議做更深入而詳盡的研議，以期能制訂出一套完備的室內設計法令管理制度。
• 中文關鍵字： interior design, interior designer, professional technician, Title Law, Practice Law, self-certification
• 英文關鍵字： 室內設計，室內設計師，專業技術人員，頭銜法，執業法，自行認證