• 作者： 莊修田
• 作者服務機構： 中原大學室內設計系
• 中文摘要： Since the field of interior design originates from architecture and has not yet been fully developed in Taiwan, it has frequently been regarded as subordinate to architecture and has not been fully recognized as an independent profession. In order to clarify the scope of this profession and develop its unique characteristics, establishing an explicit identity for interior design is urgently needed. This field is highly developed in the United States serving as an excellent example for us. The author took this example as the main reference to explore the identification related issues such as terms and definitions; the purposes, the scope and the professional knowledge and skills of interior design. The author suggests that: (1) The terms related to interior design should be unified. (2) The studies on how interior spaces are designed in conformity with public health, safety and welfare requirements should be strengthened in order to manifest the unique effect and contribution of the interior design profession to the public. (3) The scope of interior design services should be limited to the planning and design of nonstructural elements within the interior spaces of buildings. (4) The professional knowledge and skills exemplified by American standards should be carefully evaluated and adjusted to meet our unique cultural requirements. The author expects that this study will be helpful and useful in the identification of interior design and its further development.
• 英文摘要： 室內設計脫胎於建築，且因發展時間尚短而未臻成熟，至今還常被認為是建築領域的附屬品，而未被完全認同是一獨立的專業領域，因此，建立室內設計的明確定位有其必要，以釐清其範圍，確立其目標。此一領域在美國已發展至相當成熟的階段，領先世界各國，足供參考。本研究即以美國為主要參考對象，從實用面探討了與室內設計的定位有關的議題，包括：名詞與定義，室內設計的任務，室內設計的服務範圍，室內設計專業知識與技能等，並據之而對國內此一領域之發展提出建議，包括：將相關設計部分統一定名為「室內設計」，將相關施工部分統一定名為「室內裝修」；加強有關如何滿足使用者在健康、安全與福祉等方面需求的研究，以凸顯室內設計對社會大眾的獨特作用與貢獻；將室內設計的責任範圍限定在僅針對建築物內部非結構性之元素提供空間規劃、配置、細部設計等部分，修正我國現行管理辦法對室內設計服務範圍所做之規範；以美國在專業教育、法令管理、資格考試三方面對室內設計專業知識與技能所設定的標準為基礎，再根據我國國情及生活文化等的特殊需求做適當的增減調整，以做為我國室內設計工作者拓展其專業能力及室內設計教育培養學生專業基礎能力之依據。期望本研究結果有助於室內設計領域在國內更明確的定位，以利其未來之發展。
• 中文關鍵字： interior design, profession, specialization, FIDER, NCIDQ
• 英文關鍵字： 室內設計，專業，獨特化，FIDER，NCIDQ