- 作者: 俞海琴; 鄭明祺
- 作者服務機構: 中原大學企管所
- 中文摘要: 本文係探討臺灣地區上市公司內部人士持股比率與公司投資、融資及股利政策之關係。文中係將內部人士持股比率依大於及小於25%劃分成二群,並探討此二群樣本觀測值在營運風險、事業風險、負債比率、流動比率、利息保障倍數及股利支付率上之差異,以推論國內上市公司股權結構對公司決策之影響,進而判定國內代理問題存在的情形。本文之研究期間係自民國71年1月1日至80年12月31日,共計十年,研究樣本是不含金融保險類股之所有第一、第二類上市公司,資料分析方法則為變異數分析及t檢定法。文中發現,由於我國內部人士所有的公司幾乎佔了一半以上,故股東與經理人間利益衝突的代理問題,僅存在於投資決策上,而不存在於融資決策與股利政策上。
- 英文摘要: This paper attempts to examine the relationship between the insider's share holding ratio and in-vestment, financing and dividend policy decisions in Taiwanese stock-listed companies. In this paper, wecollect their financial reports from 1982 to 1991, and separate the samples into two groups based on a 25%insider share-holding ratio. We then use ANOVA and t-test methods to verify the differences betweenthese two groups in the aspects of operation risk, business risk, debt ratio, current ratio, interest guaranteedratio and dividend pay-out ratio. We also try to discuss whether or not the phenomenon of agency problemshad existed in Taiwan. The empirical results reveal that insider-owned companies constitute almost one-halfof the listed companies in Taiwan, and therefore the influence of agency problems on the three major cor-porate decisions is not significant.
- 中文關鍵字: 股權結構; 代理問題; 投資決策; 融資決策; 股利政策; 內部人士
- 英文關鍵字: --