• 作者： 施鴻志; 張富南
• 作者服務機構： 國立成功大學都市計劃系
• 中文摘要： 都市噪音位準因音源構成的複雜，測站的空間位置，測定時段、及時辰的不同，地區噪音位準的測定結果，將有差別；如何使選用的測定方法，所得到的地區噪音位準測定值，具噪音源之空間分佈及時聞變化效果的描述性及代表性，為本文探討的主要；這也是有關都市噪音管制法令，對於合理測定系統建立之依據。本研究屬於都市地區實施大規模噪音測定前的準備計畫，以臺南市四個具代表性的噪音測定區，於現場實際測定及錄音分析所建立之庫存系統，依土地使用及音源分佈特性，檢定各種不同之取樣測定方法，以茲適當的界定都市噪音位準測定系統，包括測定指標適用性的檢討，測定區劃定的原則，測站的適當分佈與?集處理的方式，測定時間之分隔取樣的長短、時段，時辰、及樣本數的決定原則。本文著重於現象分析及統計檢定，與測定方法選用的原則，為國科會專題研究計畫「都市噪音測定及分析」報告（NSC 71-0410-E-006-04）之一部份。
• 英文摘要： The composite of urban noise is so com-plicated, associated with the noise level varia-tions in the spatial distributions and timepatterns. Many different noise descriptors andmeasurement methods have been proposed forestablishing the effective and representativemonitoring system for urban noise. It is thesubjective study of this paper, and the direct-ions for future noise control legislation whichrelates to the reasonable measure system.This is a presurvey to determine the appro-priate tactics of utilizing temporal and spatialstratification to make the large scale of urbannoise survey more cost effective, and datamore representative. Based on the established data system,the contents of this paper were studied onthe urban noise measure descriptors, thedetermination of noise exposure zones, thetemporal and spatial sampling measuremethods for urban noise level, It proposessome rules for establishing the availabe moni-toring system on urban noise measure. Thispaper is one part of the reserch report "Studyof Urban Noise Measuerment and Analysis:Urban Noise Survey in Tainan"(NSC 71-0410-E-006-04) sponsored by National ScienceCouncil.
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