- 作者： 詹家璽; 范秉真
- 作者服務機構： 國立陽明醫學院寄生蟲學科; 榮民總醫院醫學研究部寄生蟲研究室
- 中文摘要：
1.應用修正試管濾紙培養法檢查 5,306 位學童之大便標本，陽性率依次為屏東（26%），
臺北（20%），雲林（14%），宜蘭南澳（12%），大同（9%）及金門（4%）；平均陽性率
15%。應用福馬林濃縮法檢查 4,757 位學童之大便標本，陽性率在上述地區分別為3%、6%
、2%、1%、2%及2%；平均陽性率為3%。在比較上試管濾紙法之陽性率約高於福馬林濃
縮法五倍。
2.美洲?蟲及十二指腸?蟲在上述五縣調查地區均有流行，其傳染率依次為屏東（17%及5
%），臺北（17%及3%），雲林（11%及7%），宜蘭（8%及6%）及金門（4%及2%）
。因此美洲?蟲之傳染率均較十二指腸?蟲為高。惟糞小桿線蟲僅流行於前述四縣地區，其傳染
率依次為10%、4%、5%及3%。
3.在受檢 5,306 位學童中，每人一種寄生蟲之平均傳染率10%，2種寄生蟲者4%及3種
者＜1%。
4.幼稚園兒童僅傳染美洲?蟲（1%）及十二指腸?蟲（1%）；小學生及中學生均傳染美
洲?蟲（11%及12%），十二指腸?蟲（6%及5%）及糞小桿線蟲（4%及10%）。
l - 英文摘要： The present study attamps to determinethe current status of prevalence of Necatoramerdcanus, Ancylostoma duodenale and Stron-gyloides stercoralis infections in the remoteareas of Taiwan and Kinmen. The faecalsamples were collected from 5,306 Childrenin 7 districts of 5 counties, then examined bythe modified test-tube filter-paper cultivationtechnique (MTTFPCT) and Modified formalin-ether concentration technique (MFECT). Thepositive rate was found about 5 times higherin the former (15%)than in the latter (3%).Geographically, infection rate for N. americ-anus, A. duodenale and S. stercoralis infec-tions was 17%, 5% and 10% in Pingtung;17%, 3% and 4% in Taipei; 11%, 7% and5% in Yunlin; 8%, 6% and 3% in Ilan; and4%, 2% and 0% in Kinmen respectively.Comparatively, the stool samples of 5,306children were examined, the rate of 11% wasfor single infection, 4% for double infection,and<1% for triple infection. While, the rateof N. americanos, A. duodenale and S.sterco-ralis was much higher in the primary school(12%, 5% and 10%) and junior high schoolstudents (11%, 6% and 4%) than in thekindergarten children (1%, 1% and 0%). In general, the MTTFPT is the mosteffective emthod for diagnosis of N.americanus,A. duodenale and S. stercoralis infections.Both species of hookworm infection are widelyprevalent is all investigated counties, theincidence is about 2 times higher in N.americanus (11%) than in A. duodenale(5%),While, S. stercoralis is also widely prevalentin all surveyed areas except in Kinmen. Itsaverage rate is 5 per cent.
- 中文關鍵字： --
- 英文關鍵字： --
