第4卷‧第7期,
197607
, pp. 20-24
雌素二醇對黃麴毒素致癌作用的影響
- 作者:
馮憲文; 朱康初; 王榮博; 許劉信; 林滋; 顧湧; 吳麗華; 陳華安; 孫詩潛
- 中文摘要:
體重100-150; Sprague-Dawley種雌性大白鼠,,先由飲水給予0.05%苯巴比妥鈉,一週後再經由皮下注射四氣化碳,每週二次,每次50-100微升,共六週。於是改換腹腔注射雌素二醇,每週三次,每次每100克體重1微克。開始此荷爾蒙注射後第三週,由腹腔或皮下外加注射黃麴毒素B ,每週一次,每次每100克體重100微克,共注射二至九週。黃麴毒素之注射停止後,就不再注射雌素二醇。所得結果顯示,對於曾經苯巴比妥與四氯化碳先行處理的去卵巢大白鼠,黃麴毒素之引發肝癌和皮下惡性腫瘤的作用,能分別被雌素二醇刺激與抑制。
- 英文摘要:
Adult female Sprague-Dawley rats, 4weeks after ovariectomy, were given sodiumphenobarbital in their drinking water at aconcentration of 0.5 g/1 until carbon tetra-chloride injections were discontinued. Oneweek after the barbital administration, therats were injected subcutaneously twice aweek for 6 weeks 0.2 ml of 25% or 50%,carbon tetrachloride in cotton seed oil.They were then separated into 2 groups.One group of them were injected intrape-ritoneally with 1 μg/100 g body weight ofestradiol-17β in the mixture of ethanol andnormal saline (1:4 by volume) 3 times aweek until aflatoxin injections. were dis-continued. The other group were injectedwith the solvent only. Two weeks afterthe hormone treatment was commenced,the rats were injected intraperitoneally orsubcutaneously with 100 μg/100 g bodyweight of aflatoxin B in the mixture ofN, N-dimethylformamide and 1, 2-propyleneglycol (1:1 by volume) once a week for2-9 weeks. The results obtained indicate that thehormone treatment stimulated aflatoxin-induced malignant changes in the liverbut inhibited those in the subcutaneoustissue of ovariectomized rats treated withphenobarbital and carbon tetrachloride.
- 中文關鍵字:
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- 英文關鍵字:
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