• 作者： 王德瓊
• 作者服務機構： 國立中興大學化學系
• 中文摘要： 本研究自雨傘仔的根莖，萃取出許多化合物，並證明含有多種元素。即(1)由乙醇萃取物加
  水、加乙醚，醚層分得：β-麥胚固醇、豆固醇、菜子油固醇、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亞麻油
  酸、次亞麻油酸、薄荷醇、異丁醇、二十三碳烷、二十六碳烷、二十七碳烷和三十碳烷和一種芳
  香族酯。(2)分別用乙醇、乙醚萃取，皆能提得微量的苯?衍生物。(3)用水煮，單提出極微量的茶
  鹼。(4）藉重量法測知含0.078%，以發射光譜法測知含有Al, Ba, Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Na,
  Ni, Pb, Si, Sn, Ti, Zn等元素存在。
  雨傘仔學名 Ardisia cornudentata Mez，屬紫金牛科（Myrsinaceae），臺灣民間用莖煎水
  服，袪風、行血、清涼、解毒、治癌症，故研究之。又據埔里居民所云，罹患瘡癤腫皰，常用此
  物之根莖煎水服，確有療效。
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• 英文摘要： I. Chemical Constituents (1）β-Sitosterol, Stigmasterol, Campesterol, Palmitic acid, Stearic acid, Oleic acid, linoleic, linolenic acid, tricosane, hexaco- sane, heptacosane. triacontane, menthol, isobutanol, p-benzoquinone, and theophy- Mine were identified the alcoholic extract of the root and stem of Ardisia Cornu- dentata by comparison with physical constants, spectral and chromatographic data of authentic samples. (2) Elemental Analysis (a) A Variety of metallic elements have been determined out by emission spec- troscopy. The metallic elements existed were Na, Mg, Fe, Ca, Cu, Mn, Ni, Si, Sn, Ti, Zn. (b) Quantitative Analysis for sulfur, indica- ted 0.078% by weight of sulfur content in the beuzene extract of this herb.II. Drug Effects (1）By the antimicrobial activity test： (a) the water extract of herb can inhibit grichophuton metagrophylea which ca- uses athletic foot. (b) p-benzoquinone could also inhibit gro- wth of Gaffkya and streptococcus hem- olytic might be caused endo-carditis, pharingitis, arthritis, and pneu monia. (2) By pharmacological studies the root and stem of this plant can (a) decrease the blood presure for rabbit, and (b) inhibit the effect of the isolated frog heart. (3) By clinicalexperiments, this herb drug had effect slightly on anti-carcinoma of uterus.
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• 英文關鍵字： --