- 作者: 劉琳琳;顏秀鳳;謝祖澄;米明璧;戈福江
- 中文摘要: 利用小型電腦加強大規模養豬作業管理,依據現場作業方式予以簡化,經由電話與現場連繫,將繁雜的飼養管理過程由電腦來記憶及適時通知,使每一作業階段在工時「當時」即能獲得提示,主動提醒對某一事件採取行動,同時可以隨時追?分析,以期迅速獲得準確資料,供選種改良,加速豬?性能,提高養豬收益。 加強淘汰事故母豬及逾齡母豬,以及加強觀察發情,利用電腦作業後顯示母豬每頭每年分娩增加0.075胎,若依3,500頭種畜每胎9頭計算,年可增加仔豬2,362頭,公豬平均使用加強及逾齡公豬的淘汰,目前所用之公畜已有顯著減少。各資料檔案建立正確,處理迅速、完整,可為以後育種選拔之用。
- 英文摘要: A Computerized Management System is established to monitor activities in daily storage and retrieval of vital information on mating, reproduction, growth, ill-health and feed intake to reinforce the existing large-scale intensified swine production program. This report described a computerized system which is designed for total production of 60,000 market hogs per year with about 4,000 dams. The system depends on 'on-time' reporting through 80 telephone lines directly connected to the site where observation or action will be made. All incoming reports and outgoing requests in telephone message form are handled by one of the four operators at the switchboard. Each report contains essential information such as pig identiflcation type of event observed or action taken and measurement, if any. All informations are stored in a centrally computerized file on which updating, checking, correcting and retrieval are made everyday. A computer output which lists all activities scheduled for the next day will be produced and delivered to the farm station for implementation. Through the aid of computer, information can easily be processed efficiently in any grouping analyzed by statistical, and retrieved at any time for evaluation and decision-making. The avaerage litter number increased 0.075 litters sow/dam with 1.951 litters sow/dam, and 2.026 litters sow/dam before using and after using respectively. The feed intake saving up to 38,699kg as compared before using.
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