• 作者： 康培德
• 作者服務機構： 國立花蓮師範學院社會科教育學系
• 中文摘要： 本研究主要在探討近代史上殖民時期農業發展與全球市場經濟間的相互關係。文中採用艾瑞克·渥夫修正自傳統馬克斯理論所倡之生產型式為主要概念架構，討論土著社會與歐洲人所帶來之農業發展兩者間的相互關係。西班牙統治下中墨西哥與荷蘭統治下臺灣為兩個用來實證比較的例證。研究結果除試著分析兩例證中諸如社會專業化、物產所有權概念與農業景觀的變遷外，並討論農業勞動力在此變遷中所扮演之角色。
• 英文摘要： This paper is a preliminary exploration into the relationship between colonial agricultural development and theglobal market economy in the early modern period. I use Eric Wolfs conceptual framework of modes of production,which is modified from the traditional Marxist concept, to discuss the changing relationship between the indigenous so-cieties and European-imposed agricultural development. I have chosen Dutch Taiwan and Spanish Central Mexico as twocases for comparison. This research explores three major changing aspects in these two cases: social stratification relatedto economic specialization, concepts of the ownership of products and agricultural land, and the role of agricultural laborin the transformation.
• 中文關鍵字： 生產型式; 殖民業發展史; 世界體系
• 英文關鍵字： mode of production; colonial history of agricultural development