• 作者： 陳郭美霞；楊兆麟
• 作者服務機構： 國立陽明醫學院微生物學科; 榮民總醫院婦?部
• 中文摘要： 本研究從?科病人中，發現非發酵性革蘭氏陰性桿菌的某些菌屬與死胎，流?及早?的病例有關。細菌學檢驗的檢體包括胎兒的??，（諸扣肺、肝、脾、腎、腸及腦），臍帶及胎盤。在72個病例中，發現13個病例的檢體含有非發酵 性革蘭氏陰性桿菌。這些桿菌菌種的鑑定乃根據其生長特性及生化特性，並根據其菌體脂肪酸的氮相層析圖譜加以確認 。大多數的病例，似皆由非發酵性桿菌?發酵性革蘭氏陰性桿菌，革蘭氏陽性球菌或黴菌混合感染，而且大多數的病人都已有其他?在的疾病存在。
• 英文摘要： Several species of nonfermentative gram-negative bacilli were found to be in association with intrauterine fetal death, abortion and premature delivery of the obstetric patients. In each case, fetal viscera, including lung, liver, spleen, kidney, intestine and brain, as well as umbilical cord and placenta were obtained for culture. Nonfermentative gram-negative bacilli were recovered from 13 out of 72 cases studied. These organisms were identified to the species level by physiological characteristics and biochemical reactions, followed by confirmation with gas chromatographic profiles of cellular fatty acids. Their isolations were usually accompanied by other organisms, such as fermentative gram-negative bacilli, gram-positive cocci and fungi. Most of these patients were found to have pre-exsiting underline diseased conditions.
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