• 作者： 張石麟
• 作者服務機構： 國立清華大學物理學系
• 中文摘要： 本文就X光對晶體之動力繞射理論之發展，從幾何繞射理論、靜力繞射理論、到動力繞射理論，作了簡單的回顧。動力理論中的平面波與球面波近似法、以及處理完美單晶和晶格扭曲晶體之繞射，都作了探討。此外，統計動力繞射理論和用於多光繞射及掠角繞射之動力理論計算方式，亦加以解釋說明。
• 英文摘要： A brief review is given of the development of the dynamical theory of x-ray diffraction from crystals．It begins with the geometrical theory and kinematical theory and then goes on to the dynamical theories,where the plane-wave and spherical-wave approximations for perfect crystals and distorted crystals arediscussed. The statistical dynamical theory and the calculation schemes for multiple diffraction and grazingincidence geometry are also reviewed.
• 中文關鍵字： dynamical theory; internaction of x-rays with crystal lattiees, x-ray diffraction
• 英文關鍵字： --