• 作者： 劉開鈴
• 作者服務機構： 賓州州立大學比較文學系
• 中文摘要： 本文著眼於敘述者與女主角珍妮的關係，從結構上分析《他們的眼正凝視上帝》中的「雙聲言談」。本文首先分析第一與第二章以說明何謂「雙聲」。次檢視「雙聲」在主要插曲中的發展。最後，以論及此一小說的「框架」結構作結。 從形式與結構最可看出他們的眼中的「雙聲言談」。因此小說為一「框架故事」，文中的對話牽涉到三方人物：角色，敘述者，與作者。作者自外施加影響力，她的意圖被從角色與敘述者的身上折射出來。敘述者乃為一作者之代言。她置身角色「直接言談」之外，而讓珍妮來述說自己的故事。從表面上看來，珍妮與敘述者是兩個聲音。但是，由於敘述者客觀程度的遞減，敘述者與女主角的聲音逐漸混合。經由向一個解事與可教化的聽眾，佛碧，講述她的故事，珍妮方可為自己的自我實現畫下一個句點。敘述者並未親身加入珍妮自我追尋的過程，然而她的聲音卻代表了她的存在。框架與故事正因敘述者所扮演的主導說故事人的角色而結合。敘述者的正式言語被用來批評，角色的方言言談則被用來表示他們對生命的投入。經分析此「雙語言談」的發表，我們終能了解一位黑人女性，珍妮梅柯福戚立史大伍仔，的內在心靈。
• 英文摘要： This paper is an investigation into the“double-voiced discourse" in the structure of Zora NealeHurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God, with a focus on the relationship between the narratorand the female protagonist, Janie. The first two chapters are analyzed to illustrate the existenceof the double-voice; the development of this double-voice in the major episodes involving Nanny,Logan Killicks, Joe Starks, and Tea Cake is then examined. Finally, the ending is consideredin relation to the novel as a frame-story. The double-voiced discourse in Their Eyes is manifested in its form and structure. TheirEyes is a frame-story within which the dialogue concerns three parties: the characters, the nar-rator, and the author. The author exerts her influence from without, and her intentions are refractedthrough both the characters and the narrator. As an authorial voice, the narrator places herselfoutside the“direct discourse”of the novel's characters by allowing another storyteller-Janie-totell her own story. While on the surface they are two separate voices, there occurs a merging ofthe narrator's and female protagonist's voices as the narrator's objectification decreases. Throughher telling of the story to Pheoby (an understanding and educable audience), Janie is enabled togive a personal answer to her own quest for self-realization. The narrator does not participatein any actions within which the story of Janie's quest for personal integrity occurs; nevertheless,the narrator's voice dramatizes her own presence. Whereas the narrator's formal speech isused for criticism, the characters' dialectal discourse is used to indicate their involvement inlife. Through the development of this double-voiced discourse, we understand the insights ofJanie Mae Crawford Killicks Starks Woods-a black woman.
• 中文關鍵字： double-voiced discourse; literate voice; vernacular; frame-story; structure
• 英文關鍵字： --