• 作者： 張善楠
• 作者服務機構： 國立台東師範教育研究所
• 中文摘要： 本研究主要在探討新加坡大學生集體主義取向和權威主義取向的程度，並分別探討其傳統孝道觀念和前述兩項政治取向之間的關係模式，如愈接受孝道觀念者是否愈權威主義或集體主義取向。總共一四一位新加坡大學生接受本研究問卷調查。 本研究發現：(1)新加坡大學生和其他華人地區（中國大陸、香港、台灣）的大學生一樣，集體主義取向高過個人主義取向；但和其他華人地區大學生比較，新加坡大學生的集體主義取向最低。(2)和其他華人地區大學生比較，新加坡大學生的權威主義取向最高。(3)在本研究所包含的變項中，傳統孝道觀念是影響新加坡大學生集體主義取向形成的唯一顯著影響因素，愈贊同傳統孝道觀念者，其集體主義傾向愈高。(4)個人背景變項中的主修科系和傳統的孝道觀念影響新加坡大學生的權威主義的形成；主修社會科學者比主修人文學科者的權威主義取向高，愈重視傳統孝道觀念者其權威主義取向也愈高。 本研究的結果顯示，集體主義和個人主義可能是不同的態度面向，而不是同一態度面向的兩端。本研究也討論了為何新加坡大學生的權威主義取向，在四組華人樣本裡平均值最高，尤其為何新加坡大學生的權威主義取向高過於共產主義地區的中國大陸大學生的權威主義取向。最後，本研究的資料分析支持了Hsu、Pye和Bond及Huang等人的論點，傳統的家庭價值觀影響了中國人集體主義取向和權威主義取向的形成。
• 英文摘要： This study is to examine the current status of collectivism and authoritarianism of Singaporean college students,and explore the relational patterns between the attitude toward filial piety and aforementioned two political orientations.Total of 141 college students in Singapore participated in the questionnaire survey. The findings of this study are following.(1)The collectivism score of Singaporean college students is higherthan their individualism score, this is the same as the pattern of college students from other three Chinese societies (HongKong, Taiwan, and Mainland China). Compared to the counterparts in other Chinese societies, Singaporean college stu-dents had the lowest collectivism score. (2) Compared to the counterparts in other regions, Singaporean college studentshad the highest authoritarianism score. (3) The attitude toward filial piety appeared to be the only significant factor af-fecting the collectivism score of Singaporean college students, the more filial the higher tendency toward collectivism.(4) The major and attitude toward filial piety are the two factors significantly affecting the authoritarianism score of Sin-gaporean students; students who major in Social Sciences are more authoritarian than those in Humanities and studentswho have higher score on the filial piety attitude scale are more authoritarian than those score lower. The results of this study show that collectivism and individualism may not be the two poles of a same attitudinalcontinuum; they are two different attitude dimensions. The possible causes of Singaporean college students being moreauthoritarian than their counterparts in other Chinese societies, especially the communist Mainland China, were discuss-ed. Finally, the analyses of this study support views proposed by Hus, Pye, and Bond & Huang; the traditional familyvalues (represented by attitude toward filial piety in the present study) affect the formation of two Chinese politicalorientations, collectivism and authoritarianism.
• 中文關鍵字： 集體主義; 權威主義; 孝道觀念; 新加坡大學生
• 英文關鍵字： collectivism; authoritarianism; filial piety; Singapore college students