第5卷‧第8期,
197708
, pp. 688-697
去勢倉鼠哈得氏腺之電子鏡研究
- 作者:
謝正勇; 林槐三
- 作者服務機構:
國立臺灣大學醫學院解剖學研究所
- 中文摘要:
本實驗係利用精密之電子儀器,將中醫脈診之二十九種不同脈象以圖形描記出來。應用自裝的兩個脈搏感應器,置於受檢者左右兩手掌後之腕部所謂「寸、關、尺」三個不同部位,外加20,60,100 mmHg 三種外壓。感應器經充水導管連接至壓力轉換器,可把橈骨動脈腕端之搏動波形,由多頻道記錄器描繪出來。由其不同的圖形可判知: 1. 從部位加壓所產生之不同波形而分別出浮、沈兩個主脈,細分為濡、弱、革、牢、虛、實、微、散、芤、伏十種。 2. 從至數之快慢而分別出遲、數兩個主脈,再細分為疾、促、緩、結、代五種。 3. 從形狀而分別出滑、濇兩個主脈,再細分為大、長、短、細、洪、動、弦、緊八種。
- 英文摘要:
This special report deals with the applicationof a precision electronic instrument to record ingraphs the 29 different pulse-wave patterns inOrthodox Chinese Medicine for clinical diagnosisand therapeutical reference. The domestically assembled receivers areplaced at both arms, above below, or at thelevel of the radial apophysis ("inch-bar-cubit"「寸、關、尺」). Pressures in certain degrees oflight, moderate, or heavy are applied to thesethree specific locations. Through two pressuretransducers connected to water-filled tubes, pat-terns of the pulse-waves from the radius of thebrachial arteries at the distal portions of the leftand right wrists can be illustrated in graphssimultaneousely by the multi-channel recorder.From the varying patterns, following evaluationscan be made: 1. From three different locations ("inch-bar-cubit"), there are two main pulses-the floatingpulse (浮) and the sinking pulse (沈)-can bedistinguished, by exerting different pressures,which can be further divided into ten sub-pat-terns, viz, plume (濡),loitered (散),obscure(微),feeble (弱),deficient (虛),excess (實),fugitive (伏),clinging (牢),hollow (芤),tena-cious (革)。 2. From the speed of the pulse rate, twomain pulses-the slow (遲) pulse and the haste(數) pulse-can be distinguished, which can befurther divided into five subpatterns, viz, inert(緩), impetuous (疾),pause (結),scurry (促) andalternating (代)。 3. From the amplitudes, two main pulses-the sliding (滑) pulse and slurring (濇) pulse-can be distinguished, which can be further dividedinto eight subpatterns: viz, large (大), surging(洪),long (長),short (短),trifling (細),string(弦),seizing (緊) and frisk (動)。
- 中文關鍵字:
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- 英文關鍵字:
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