• 作者： 李德竹
• 作者服務機構： 國立台灣大學圖書館學系暨研究所
• 中文摘要： 我國臺灣地區圖書館自動化已歷經二十年的緩慢發展，而國立大學校院圖書館自動化的發展歷程，在1990年之前則為各自發展的實驗性階段，早期系統多採用自行開發設計形式，其功能皆為單一性。自1991年6月後受到《整體規劃全國圖書資訊網路系統》研究報告的影響，和教育部大力支持國立大學校院圖書館自動化計畫，使得國立大學校院圖書館紛紛採購系統主機，並從整體規劃的觀點發展圖書館自動化系統。因此，國立大學校院圖書館進行自動化比例，在各類型圖書館中獨佔鰲頭。 本計畫主要研究我國國立大學校院圖書館自動化系統之線上公用目錄之檢索功能與介面特性，並以34所國立大學校院圖書館、170位讀者及12家圖書館自動化廠商為問卷調查對象，同時彙整館員座談會建議及實地使用經驗，期達成下列研究目的： 1.調查、評估我國34所國立大學校院圖書館自動化系統之線上公用目錄所提供的各項 檢索功能與介面特性。 2.探討170位讀者（非館員）使用線上公用目錄之意見、評估及期望。 3.探討圖書館自動化廠商對其線上公用目錄系統的設計及未來發展。 4.分析目前自動化系統線上公用目錄的主要問題。 5.建議線上公用目錄系統的基本需求項目及介面標準。 6.研擬適合我國圖書館自動化之線上公用目錄查檢表。
• 英文摘要： In the past 20 years, the path of developing automated library system in Taiwan, R.O.C. was veryslow. Before 1990, most of colleges and universities in Taiwan developed their library systems by themselves.However, after June 1991，with tremendious impact of "The Nation-wide Planning of Integrated AutomatedLibrary Information Network System Research Report", and the financial and technical support of theMinistry of Education, majority of the national colleges and universities have purchased and completed settingup their integrated library automation systems. Therefore, in comparison with other types of libraries, most ofcollege and university libraries have developed their automated systems. The purpose of this research project is to study and evaluate the functional capabilities and interfacefeatures of OPACs in national colleage and university libraries in Taiwan, R.O.C. Questionaires were sent to34 college and university libraries, 170 library users and 12 library system vendors. According to the results of this study, the following suggestions were proposed: 1. to establish the linking interfaces (such as 239.50, etc) for resource sharing purpose between different systems, 2. to finish the retrospective conversion of library records as soon so possible, 3. to develope the Chinese Subject Headings for all libraries, 4. to consider closing the card catalogs, 5. to redesign the access points for OPACs, 6. to provide access abilities to network resources, 7. to develope close relationship between libraries and vendors in order to discuss the new features and enchancements of OPAC, and finally, 8. to formulate a checklist of functional capabilities and interface features of an ideal OPAC system for ROC libraries.
• 中文關鍵字： 線上公用目錄; 介面特性; 圖書館自動化系統; 公用目錄?檢表; 線上目錄檢索功能
• 英文關鍵字： online public access catalog; OPAC; library automation system; system interfaces; search functions