• 作者： 孫世維
• 作者服務機構： 國立中興大學法商學院社會學系
• 中文摘要： 本研究的主要目的在探討父母與同儕依附對青少年藥物態度的相對影響，同時並檢視了青少年的藥物態度、對父母與同儕的情感依附及相關的性別差異。研究對象是以分層隨機抽樣取得的臺北市909位國中生，其中男生432人，女生477人。研究的主要發現包括：(1)情感依附，不論對父母或同儕，對青少年的藥物態度有顯著影響；(2)就藥物態度而言，父母依附的影響較同儕依附為大；(3)父母與同儕依附相對影響的方式，因藥物種類而異；(4)男女生在藥物態度、同儕依附、及父母與同儕的相對影響上有性別差異。這些發現對未來實證研究或藥物防治實務的意義、及研究本身的限制，作者隨之加以討論。
• 英文摘要： The purpose of this study was to investigate the relative effects of parent and peer attachment onadolescent drug attitudes, as well as to examine adolescent drug attitudes, attachment to parents and peers,and related gender differences. Subjects were 909 (432 males, 477 females) Taipei junior high school students,recruited through a multistage cluster sampling method. It was found that: (1) attachment, either to parents orpeers, had a significant effect on adolescent drug attitudes; (2) parent attachment had a more important effecton adolescent drug attitudes than peer attachment; (3) there were different patterns of parent and peer relativeeffects, depending on the specific drug attitude being considered; (4) there were gender differences inadolescent drug attitudes, attachment to peers, and relative effects of parent and peer attachment. Implica-tions of these findings and limitations of the present study were discussed.
• 中文關鍵字： 父母與同儕; 性別差異; 青少年; 情感依附; 藥物態度
• 英文關鍵字： adolescents; attachment; drug attitudes; gender differences; parents and peers