- 作者: 詹火生
- 作者服務機構: 東吳大學社會學系
- 中文摘要: 社會安全制度之功能在於維持最低生活水準,保障所得之安全,並可促進所得的垂直再分配;尤有進者,可透過社會安全制度中的資本累積而加速經濟的發展。本文?以三個不同社會安全制度型態的臺灣、香港和新加坡?討論的背景,以探究 社會安全制度在不同經濟發展程度下如何發揮上述的功能,同時分析社會安全與經濟發展兩者之相互關係,進一步驗證在不 同社會型態以何種方式的社會安全制度?最適宜。
- 英文摘要: Social security programmes have been diversely instituted throughout the world in one form or another, with an aim to relieve the problem of occupational insecurity and to safeguard the income at the minimum standard. The conventional focus in the study of social security has always been on its redistribution of economic success to reach a state of less inequality. Thus, social security schemes have been taken up as a strategy of government intervention and a mechanism of income redistribution. However, this core of study has recently been shifted into the issue of possible contributions made by social security to the development of economic production. It is assumed that social security programmes can accelerate economic growth through the effort of mobilising national resources. This issue has, since the late 1960s, become one of the major arguments in the study of social security programmes in the developed as well as in the developing countries. But, not much endeavour has been undertaken in the assessment of the relationship between social security and economic development from a macro-economic point of view. Thus, one theme of this paper was to undertake compartative examination of social security programmes in three Chinese societies-Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan.
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