- 作者: 林震岩; 許勝雄
- 作者服務機構: 中原大學企業管理研究所
- 中文摘要: 電子資料交換(EDI)技術提供組織問一套重要的資訊流通方式。為釐清企業採用EDI技術的決策行為模式,本研究乃透過國內外相關文獻的探討,發展出一個適合國內EDI技術採用之分析架構;且利用問卷調查方式,針對國內三大製造業:汽車業、資訊電子業及食品飲料業進行實證研究。本研究將影響EDI採用決策之重要關鍵因素,歸納整理出四個重要構面,分別為創新技術因素、組織因素、組織問因素及產業因素。 本研究針對國內97家製造廠商進行問卷調查,研究結果發現有十一項重要關鍵因素對於EDI採用決策具有顯著的影響。分別為創新技術因素的服務優勢、效率優勢與相容性;組織因素的規模大小、複雜化程度、高階主管的支持與電腦化程度;組織間因素的交易關係維持;產業因素的EDI業者促銷程度、產業競爭程度及產業推廣程度等。
- 英文摘要: EDI technology provides an important model for information flow between organizations. Aiming atclarifying a decision making behavioral model for businesses to adopt EDI, this study explores the relatedliterature, develops an analytical framework suitable for businesses to adopt EDI technology, and implementsan empirical study by using questionaire. The study was conducted over three major domestic manufacturingsectors:automobile, computer&electronics, and food&beverage. The critical factors that affect on adopting the EDI can be classified into four facets:(1)technicalfactors, (2) organizational factors,(3)Inter-organizational factors, and(4)industrial factors. This study utilized a questionaire investigation into 97 domestic companies to find eleven influencingfactors on adpoting EDI, namely, service advantages, efficiency advantages and compatibility of techniques;scale of organization, the degree of complexity, top management support and degree of computerization,maintenance of transactional relationships among inter-organizational factors, degree of promotion by EDIcompanys, degree of competition in the industry, and degree of industrial promotion among industrial factors.
- 中文關鍵字: 技術採用; 墊子資料交換; 創新擴散
- 英文關鍵字: technology adoption; electronic data interchange; technology diffusion