• 作者： 崔瑞明
• 作者服務機構： National Museum of Prehistory Planning Bureau Taitung , Taiwan, R.O.C.
• 中文摘要： Lao-Tse's political thought played a significant role in the Chinese history of political thought. The core of his thought were "Tao" and "Der", and he then evolved political thought of "govern by doing nothing that goes against nature". Lao-Tse and Juang-Tse were called "Lao-Juang". They were two representative philosophers of the Taoism. Juang-Tse's political thought was similar to Lao-Tse's, but Juang-Tse's thought was more evolutionary than Lao-Tse's. The " Doctrine of Taoiom of Yellon Emperor and Lao-Tse" was the combination of" the Taoism tending to the Faajia" and "the Faajia tending to the Taoism", and generated great influence on the classical Chinese political development.
• 英文摘要： 老子的政治思想在中國政治思想史上，占有相當重要的地位。其思想的核心是「道」與「德」，從而演展出「無為而治」的政治思想。莊子與老子並稱「老莊」，他們是道家的典型代表。莊子的思想近似老子，但已有進一步的演展。在中國政治史上，老莊質變後的「無為而治」政治思想，於漢初發揮了治國淑世的功效。漢初黃老思想的形成，是基於時代的需要，政治體系的需要，以及道術原於一的返璞歸真使然。「黃老學說」是「道家法家化」與「法家道家化」的結合，對古典中國的政治發展有極大的影響。
• 中文關鍵字： nature; the Faajia tend to the Taoism; political thought; political development; the Doctrine of Taoiom of Yellon Emperor and Lao-Tse; govern by doing nothing; govern by doing nothing that goes against nature; "Tao" and "Der"; the Taoism tend to the Faajia
• 英文關鍵字： 自然；法家道家化；政治思想；政治發展；黃老學說；無為；無為而治；「道」與「德」；道家法家化